The Acquisition of Lexical and Grammatical Aspect in a Self-Organizing Feature-Map Model

نویسنده

  • Ping Li
چکیده

This study uses self-organizing feature maps to model the acquisition of lexical and grammatical aspect. Previous research has identified a strong association between lexical aspect and grammatical aspect in child language, on the basis of which some researchers proposed innate semantic categories (Bickerton, 1984) or prelinguistic semantic space (Slobin, 1985). Our simulations indicate that this association can be modeled by self-organization and Hebbian learning principles in a feature-map model, without making particular assumptions about the structure of innate knowledge. In line with results from Li (1999), our study further attests to the utility of self-organizing neural networks in the study of language acquisition.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Acquisition of grammatical aspect by Iranian EFL learners

This study investigated the acquisition of grammatical aspect by Iranian EFL learners. The main question addressed in this study was whether Iranian EFL learners could distinguish conditions under which they must use either the perfective aspect  or imperfective aspect. A group of 110 adult, Persian-Speaking learners of English both at BA and MA levels Took a Michigan test based on which they w...

متن کامل

Holistic Farsi handwritten word recognition using gradient features

In this paper we address the issue of recognizing Farsi handwritten words. Two types of gradient features are extracted from a sliding vertical stripe which sweeps across a word image. These are directional and intensity gradient features. The feature vector extracted from each stripe is then coded using the Self Organizing Map (SOM). In this method each word is modeled using the discrete Hidde...

متن کامل

1 Generalization , representation , and recovery in a self - organizing feature - map model of language acquisition

This study explores the self-organizing neural network as a model of lexical and morphological acquisition. We examined issues of generalization, representation, and recovery in a multiple feature-map model as implemented in DISLEX (Miikkulainen, 1997). Our results indicate that self-organization and Hebbian learning are two important computational principles that can account for the psycholing...

متن کامل

Generalization, Representation, and Recovery in a Self-Organizing Feature-Map Model of Language Acquisition

This study explores the self-organizing neural network as a model of lexical and morphological acquisition. We examined issues of generalization, representation, and recovery in a multiple feature-map model. Our results indicate that self-organization and Hebbian learning are two important computational principles that can account for the psycholinguistic processes of semantic representation, m...

متن کامل

Steel Consumption Forecasting Using Nonlinear Pattern Recognition Model Based on Self-Organizing Maps

Steel consumption is a critical factor affecting pricing decisions and a key element to achieve sustainable industrial development. Forecasting future trends of steel consumption based on analysis of nonlinear patterns using artificial intelligence (AI) techniques is the main purpose of this paper. Because there are several features affecting target variable which make the analysis of relations...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2000